بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Fundamentals of Classical Arabic

Study each lesson, check what you know, and drill every conjugation of فَعَلَ until it sticks.

Mapping the Arabic Language

How every spoken word is classified, from articulation down to noun, verb and particle.

Base letters, the model letters ف-ع-ل, and how patterns build new words.

The 14 conjugations of فَعَلَ, active and passive, and negation with مَا.

The 14 conjugations of يَفْعَلُ, active and passive, negation with لَا, and the future with سَـ / سَوْفَ.

Grammatical states, the default state of rafa', and the stateless (مَبْنِيّ) forms.

The four particles of nasb, how the endings change, and لَنْ "will never".

The five particles of jazm, the sukūn, and لَمْ "did not".